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A Clinical Approach to Rhabdomyolysis

  • Nicol Voermans
  • , Salman Bhai
  • , Nick Kruijt
  • , Felix Kleefeld
  • , Mads Godtfeldt Stemmerik
  • , Gina Ravenscroft
  • , Francis O'Connor
  • , Pascal Laforet
  • , John Vissing

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Rhabdomyolysis is a medical emergency characterized by acute skeletal muscle breakdown with a sudden strong rise and subsequent fall of serum creatine kinase (CK) levels. Rhabdomyolysis events are provoked by exposure to external triggers, sometimes in combination with an increased genetic susceptibility. In this chapter, we will provide a summary on the etiology of exertional rhabdomyolysis and an overview of the triggers and genetic susceptibilities in adults with rhabdomyolysis, summarize the (sub) acute management of patients with exertional rhabdomyolysis, present a diagnostic approach to patients with exertional rhabdomyolysis, and provide recommendations for daily activities and sports after an episode of rhabdomyolysis to prevent a recurrent episode.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences
PublisherElsevier
PagesV4:448-V4:459
ISBN (Electronic)9780323957021
ISBN (Print)9780323957052
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Counseling
  • Exertional rhabdomyolysis
  • Fatty acid oxidation defects
  • Genetic analysis
  • Genetic susceptibility
  • Glycogen storage diseases
  • Glycogenosis
  • McArdle disease
  • Metabolic myopathy
  • Mitochondrial myopathies
  • Muscular dystrophies
  • Rhabdomyolysis
  • Skeletal muscle breakdown
  • Sports

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