@article{172fd89d94db40afb59bc37252dc038e,
title = "A psychometric assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D) questionnaire in four African nations",
keywords = "Africa, CES-D, Factor analysis, HIV, Invariance testing, Reliability",
author = "{AFRICOS Study Group} and Tyler Hamby and Seth Frndak and Glenna Schluck and Hannah Kibuuka and John Owuoth and Valentine Sing'oei and Jonah Maswai and Emmanuel Bahemana and Zahra Parker and Robert Paul and Neha Shah and Ake, {Julie A.} and Crowell, {Trevor A.}",
year = "2026",
month = jan,
day = "19",
doi = "10.1186/s12888-026-07803-w",
language = "English",
volume = "26",
pages = "157",
journal = "BMC Psychiatry",
issn = "1471-244X",
publisher = "BioMed Central Ltd",
number = "1",
}