Adoption Predicts Psychiatric Treatment Resistances in Hospitalized Adolescents

CAROL S. FULLERTON, WELLS GOODRICH*, LINDA BETH BERMAN

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study predicted treatment resistance in 104 adolescents undergoing long-term residential treatment from adoptive status. Resistance was defined by rejection of adults and runaway behavior. Results indicated that these hospitalized adoptees: (1) formed significantly closer bonds with peers while rejecting close ties with adults; and (2) had significantly more runaway episodes and hospitalization terminations by runaway than nonadoptees. Termination runaways occurred after 1 year of hospitalization for adoptees. Significantly more adoptees ran away in groups of two or more patients. Psychodynamic and theoretical considerations for psychiatric treatment of adoptees are discussed and illustrated by case material, emphasizing the value of differentiating treatment approaches for patient subgroups.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)542-551
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1986

Cite this