TY - JOUR
T1 - Atovaquone-proguanil remains a potential stopgap therapy for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in areas along the Thai-cambodian border
AU - Saunders, David L.
AU - Chaorattanakawee, Suwanna
AU - Gosi, Panita
AU - Lanteri, Charlotte
AU - Somethy, Sok
AU - Kuntawunginn, Worachet
AU - Ittiverakul, Mali
AU - Chann, Soklyda
AU - Gregory, Carrie
AU - Chuor, Char Meng
AU - Prom, Satharath
AU - Spring, Michele D.
AU - Lon, Chanthap
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
PY - 2016/3
Y1 - 2016/3
N2 - Our recent report of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failure to treat Plasmodium falciparum infections in Cambodia adds new urgency to the search for alternative treatments. Despite dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failure, and higher piperaquine 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) following reanalysis than those previously reported, P. falciparum remained sensitive to atovaquone (ATQ) in vitro. There were no point mutations in the P. falciparum cytochrome b ATQ resistance gene. Mefloquine, artemisinin, chloroquine, and quinine IC50s remained comparable to those from other recent reports. Atovaquone-proguanil may be a useful stopgap but remains susceptible to developing resistance when used as blood-stage therapy.
AB - Our recent report of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failure to treat Plasmodium falciparum infections in Cambodia adds new urgency to the search for alternative treatments. Despite dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine failure, and higher piperaquine 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) following reanalysis than those previously reported, P. falciparum remained sensitive to atovaquone (ATQ) in vitro. There were no point mutations in the P. falciparum cytochrome b ATQ resistance gene. Mefloquine, artemisinin, chloroquine, and quinine IC50s remained comparable to those from other recent reports. Atovaquone-proguanil may be a useful stopgap but remains susceptible to developing resistance when used as blood-stage therapy.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84960332651&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1128/AAC.02302-15
DO - 10.1128/AAC.02302-15
M3 - Article
C2 - 26711753
AN - SCOPUS:84960332651
SN - 0066-4804
VL - 60
SP - 1896
EP - 1898
JO - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
JF - Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
IS - 3
ER -