Abstract
After outlining the history of and current accepted standards for terminology and reporting dosing standards, this chapter summarizes photobiomodulation mechanisms of action. This includes light interaction with several common photoacceptors and cell signaling molecules, as well as PBMT effects at the molecular, organelle, cellular, and system level. At this system level, the chapter reviews impacts on inflammation, nerve and spinal cord injury, and pain.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Laser Therapy in Veterinary Medicine |
| Subtitle of host publication | Photobiomodulation |
| Publisher | wiley |
| Pages | 36-51 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9781119220190 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781119220114 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2025 |
Keywords
- Adenosine Triphosphate
- ATP
- biostimulation
- CCO
- cold laser
- cytochrome c oxidase
- gene expression
- high-intensity laser therapy
- inflammation
- LLLT
- low-level laser therapy
- MeSH
- mitochondria
- nerve injury
- nitric oxide
- nomenclature
- pain
- PBM
- photoacceptor
- Photobiomodulation
- photobiostimulation
- reactive oxygen species
- ROS
- spinal cord
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