Basic Principles of Photobiomodulation and Its Effects at the Cellular, Tissue, and System Levels

Juanita J. Anders; Ann K. Ketz

doi:10.1002/9781394205356.ch3

Basic Principles of Photobiomodulation and Its Effects at the Cellular, Tissue, and System Levels

Juanita J. Anders, Ann K. Ketz

Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

After outlining the history of and current accepted standards for terminology and reporting dosing standards, this chapter summarizes photobiomodulation mechanisms of action. This includes light interaction with several common photoacceptors and cell signaling molecules, as well as PBMT effects at the molecular, organelle, cellular, and system level. At this system level, the chapter reviews impacts on inflammation, nerve and spinal cord injury, and pain.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Laser Therapy in Veterinary Medicine
Subtitle of host publication	Photobiomodulation, Second Edition
Publisher	wiley
Pages	24-39
Number of pages	16
ISBN (Electronic)	9781394205356
ISBN (Print)	9781394205325
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394205356.ch3
State	Published - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

Adenosine Triphosphate
ATP
biostimulation
CCO
cold laser
cytochrome c oxidase
gene expression
high-intensity laser therapy
inflammation
LLLT
low-level laser therapy
MeSH
mitochondria
nerve injury
nitric oxide
nomenclature
pain
PBM
photoacceptor
Photobiomodulation
photobiostimulation
reactive oxygen species
ROS
spinal cord

Access to Document

10.1002/9781394205356.ch3

Cite this

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abstract = "After outlining the history of and current accepted standards for terminology and reporting dosing standards, this chapter summarizes photobiomodulation mechanisms of action. This includes light interaction with several common photoacceptors and cell signaling molecules, as well as PBMT effects at the molecular, organelle, cellular, and system level. At this system level, the chapter reviews impacts on inflammation, nerve and spinal cord injury, and pain.",

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