Cellular events in tolerance. II. Similar specificity of carrier cross tolerance in vivo and cross stimulation in vitro

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Abstract

Rats rendered tolerant to ultracentrifuged sheep γ globulin (ShIg) make a poor anti trinitrophenyl (TNP) specific antibody response upon challenge with TNP ShIg in adjuvant. This system has been utilized to investigate the specificity of carrier recognition in tolerance. Induction of tolerance to heterologous globulins (goat, bovine, horse, pig, and rabbit) produced varying degrees of cross tolerance upon challenge with TNP ShIg. The cross reactivity was similar to that seen when ShIg sensitized cells (immune) were stimulated in vitro to incorporate tritiated thymidine by heterologous globulins. However, rat antibody to ShIg showed more restricted cross reactivity than either carrier cross tolerance in vivo or cross stimulation in vitro. This suggests that carrier recognition in both tolerance and cell mediated immunity is similar and provides further evidence for broader reactivity in cell mediated (T cell) than in humoral (B cell) immunity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1354-1359
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Immunology
Volume112
Issue number4
StatePublished - 1974
Externally publishedYes

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