Abstract
Background: Women at risk for breast cancer report elevated psychological distress, which has been adversely associated with cancer-relevant behaviors and biology. Purpose: The present study sought to examine the effects of a 10-week cognitive behavioral stress management (CBSM) group intervention on distress among women with a family history of breast cancer. Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to CBSM (N = 82) or a wait-list comparison group (N = 76). Baseline to postintervention effects of CBSM on depressive symptoms and perceived stress were examined using hierarchical regression. Results: CBSM participants reported significantly lower posttreatment depressive symptoms (β = −0.17, p < 0.05) and perceived stress (β = −0.23, p < 0.05) than wait-list comparison participants. Additionally, greater relaxation practice predicted lower distress. Conclusions: Group-based CBSM intervention is feasible and can reduce psychological distress among women with a family history of breast cancer. The present findings represent an encouraging avenue for the future application of CBSM. (Clinicaltrials.gov
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 873-884 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Annals of Behavioral Medicine |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 20 Aug 2015 |
Keywords
- Breast neoplasms risk
- Cognitive behavioral stress management
- Distress
- Female
- Group psychotherapy
- Relaxation practice