Detection of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from acid fast bacilli smears

Mazhgan Rowneki, Naomi Aronson, Peicheng Du, Paige Sachs, Robert Blakemore, Soumitesh Chakravorty, Shawn Levy, Angela L. Jones, Geetika Trivedi, Sheilla Chebore, Dennis Addo, Denis K. Byarugaba, Panganani Dalisani Njobvu, Frederick Wabwire-Mangen, Bernard Erima, Eric S. Ramos, Carlton A. Evans, Braden Hale, James D. Mancuso, David Alland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background Drug susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is difficult to perform in resource-limited settings where Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) smears are commonly used for disease diagnosis and monitoring. We developed a simple method for extraction of MTB DNA from AFB smears for sequencing-based detection of mutations associated with resistance to all first and several second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. Methods We isolated MTB DNA by boiling smear content in a Chelex solution, followed by column purification. We sequenced PCR-amplified segments of the rpoB, katG, embB, gyrA, gyrB, rpsL, and rrs genes, the inhA, eis, and pncA promoters and the entire pncA gene. Results We tested our assay on 1,208 clinically obtained AFB smears from Ghana (n = 379), Kenya (n = 517), Uganda (n = 262), and Zambia (n = 50). Coverage depth varied by target and slide smear grade, ranging from 300X to 12000X on average. Coverage of ≥20X was obtained for all targets in 870 (72%) slides overall. Mono-resistance (5.9%), multi-drug resistance (1.8%), and poly-resistance (2.4%) mutation profiles were detected in 10% of slides overall, and in over 32% of retreatment and follow-up cases. Conclusion This rapid AFB smear DNA-based method for determining drug resistance may be useful for the diagnosis and surveillance of drug-resistant tuberculosis.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0232343
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume15
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2020
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Detection of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from acid fast bacilli smears'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this