TY - JOUR
T1 - From Your Nose to Your Toes
T2 - A Review of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Pandemic‒Associated Pernio
AU - COVID Human Genetic Effort
AU - Arkin, Lisa M.
AU - Moon, John J.
AU - Tran, Jennifer M.
AU - Asgari, Samira
AU - O'Farrelly, Cliona
AU - Casanova, Jean Laurent
AU - Cowen, Edward W.
AU - Mays, Jacqueline W.
AU - Singh, Anne Marie
AU - Drolet, Beth A.
AU - Aiuti, Alessandro
AU - Belot, Alexandre
AU - Bolze, Alexandre
AU - Bondarenko, Anastasiia
AU - Sediva, Anna
AU - Shcherbina, Anna
AU - Planas, Anna M.
AU - Condino-Neto, Antonio
AU - Pujol, Aurora
AU - Catherine, Biggs
AU - Flores, Carlos
AU - Rodríguez-Gallego, Carlos
AU - Prando, Carolina
AU - Dalgard, Clifton L.
AU - O'Farrelly, Cliona
AU - Roger, Colobran
AU - Mansouri, Davoud
AU - van de Beek, Diederik
AU - Vinh, Donald C.
AU - Hsieh, Elena
AU - Andreakos, Evangelos
AU - Haerynck, Filomeen
AU - Uddin, Furkan
AU - Casari, Giorgio
AU - Novelli, Giuseppe
AU - Pesole, Graziano
AU - Meyts, Isabelle
AU - Tancevski, Ivan
AU - Fellay, Jacques
AU - Tur, Jordi
AU - Kisand, Kai
AU - Okamoto, Keisuke
AU - Mironska, Kristina
AU - Abel, Laurent
AU - Renia, Laurent
AU - Ng, Lisa F.P.
AU - Shahrooei, Mohammed
AU - Soler-Palacín, Pere
AU - Brodin, Petter
AU - Pan-Hammarström, Qiang
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - Despite thousands of reported patients with pandemic-associated pernio, low rates of seroconversion and PCR positivity have defied causative linkage to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pernio in uninfected children is associated with monogenic disorders of excessive IFN-1 immunity, whereas severe COVID-19 pneumonia can result from insufficient IFN-1. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and robust IFN-1 response are seen in the skin of patients with pandemic-associated pernio, suggesting an excessive innate immune skin response to SARS-CoV-2. Understanding the pathophysiology of this phenomenon may elucidate the host mechanisms that drive a resilient immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and could produce relevant therapeutic targets.
AB - Despite thousands of reported patients with pandemic-associated pernio, low rates of seroconversion and PCR positivity have defied causative linkage to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Pernio in uninfected children is associated with monogenic disorders of excessive IFN-1 immunity, whereas severe COVID-19 pneumonia can result from insufficient IFN-1. Moreover, SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and robust IFN-1 response are seen in the skin of patients with pandemic-associated pernio, suggesting an excessive innate immune skin response to SARS-CoV-2. Understanding the pathophysiology of this phenomenon may elucidate the host mechanisms that drive a resilient immune response to SARS-CoV-2 and could produce relevant therapeutic targets.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115386524&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jid.2021.05.024
DO - 10.1016/j.jid.2021.05.024
M3 - Review article
C2 - 34561087
AN - SCOPUS:85115386524
SN - 0022-202X
VL - 141
SP - 2791
EP - 2796
JO - Journal of Investigative Dermatology
JF - Journal of Investigative Dermatology
IS - 12
ER -