Abstract
A monoclonal antibody against prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) has emerged as a novel cancer therapy currently being tested in clinical trials for prostate and pancreatic cancers, but this treatment is likely to be efficient only in patients with PSCA-expressing tumors. The present study demonstrates that a genetic variant (rs2294008) discovered by bladder cancer genome-wide association studies is a strong predictor of PSCA protein expression in bladder tumors, as measured by two-sided multivariable linear regression (P = 6.46×10-11; n = 278). The association pattern is similar in non-muscle-invasive tumors, stages Ta (P = 3.10×10-5; n = 173) and T1 (P = 2.64×10-5; n = 60), and muscle-invasive tumors, stages T2 (P =.01; n = 23) and T3/4 (P =.03; n = 22). The study suggests that anti-PSCA immunotherapy might be beneficial for bladder cancer patients with high tumor PSCA expression, which is statistically significantly associated with the presence of CT and TT genotypes of a common genetic variant, rs2294008. Future clinical studies will be needed to validate PSCA as a therapeutic target for bladder cancer.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 69-73 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of the National Cancer Institute |
| Volume | 105 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2 Jan 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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