High-throughput genotyping of KIR2DL2/L3, KIR3DL1/S1, and their HLA class i ligands using real-time PCR

R. N. Koehler, A. M. Walsh, N. Moqueet, J. R. Currier, M. A. Eller, L. A. Eller, F. Wabwire-Mangen, N. L. Michael, M. L. Robb, F. E. McCutchan, G. H. Kijak

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) expressed on natural killer cells are critical components of innate immunity. Interactions between KIRs and their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) ligands have been shown to influence autoimmune and infectious disease course in defined populations. However, the low throughput and high cost of current methods impede confirmation of the universality of these findings. To support large epidemiology surveys, we developed a high-throughput real-time polymerase chain reaction-based assay to identify carriers of KIR3DL1, KIR3DS1, KIR2DL2, and KIR2DL3 and their HLA ligands. The platform performed with 100% sensitivity and specificity in detection of carrier and non-carrier on reference samples. The application of this platform will further clarify the nature and impact of the KIR-HLA epistatic interaction on disease course in large global population-based studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)73-80
Number of pages8
JournalTissue Antigens
Volume74
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Human leukocyte antigen
  • Innate immunity
  • Killer immunoglobulin-like receptor
  • Real-time polymerase chain reaction
  • TaqMan

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