Iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorder presenting as small bowel perforation

Rathnayaka Mudiyanselage Kalpanee Dhanushika Gunasingha*, Kayleigh Herrick-Reynolds, Jeffrey A. Sanford, Jason Radowsky

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A woman in her late 50s on mycophenolate for limited systemic sclerosis presented with abdominal pain. Vital signs and investigative evaluations were normal. Cross-sectional imaging identified gastric and small bowel wall thickening, free fluid, and pneumoperitoneum. In the operating room, a small bowel perforation was found and resected. Postoperatively, immunosuppression was held and she completed a course of amoxicillin/clavulanate. She discharged home and re-presented on postoperative day 8 with seizures and was found to have a frontal brain mass which was biopsied. Pathology from both the resected bowel and brain biopsy demonstrated Epstein-Barr virus-positive B-cell lymphoproliferative disorder with polymorphic B-cell features. The patient’s immunosuppression was discontinued, and she was enrolled in a clinical trial for chemotherapy. Lymphoproliferative disorder can present years after immunosuppression initiation with either spontaneous perforation or solid tumour. Pathological assessment determines treatment options. Heightened concern for atypical clinical presentations in immunosuppressed patients is always warranted.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere257148
JournalBMJ Case Reports
Volume17
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Mar 2024
Externally publishedYes

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