TY - JOUR
T1 - Inhibition of intestinal epithelial apoptosis and survival in a murine model of pneumonia-induced sepsis
AU - Coopersmith, Craig M.
AU - Stromberg, Paul E.
AU - Michael Dunne, W.
AU - Davis, Christopher G.
AU - Amiot, Daniel M.
AU - Buchman, Timothy G.
AU - Karl, Irene E.
AU - Hotchkiss, Richard S.
PY - 2002/4/3
Y1 - 2002/4/3
N2 - Context: Increased intestinal epithelial apoptosis is present in both human autopsy studies and animal models of sepsis. Whether altering gut apoptosis decreases mortality in sepsis induced by pathogenic bacteria outside the gut is unknown. Objective: To determine if decreasing levels of intestinal cell death improves survival in a murine model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia-induced sepsis. Design and Materials: Prospective study in which transgenic mice that overexpress the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 in their intestinal epithelium (n=25) and control littermates (n=26) were subjected to intratracheal injection of P aeruginosa. Main Outcome Measures: Survival at 7 postoperative days, compared between the 2 groups. Secondary outcomes included quantification of gut epithelial apoptosis. Results: Survival in transgenic mice that overexpress Bcl-2 in the intestinal epithelium was 40% (10/25) compared with 4% (1/26) in control littermates 7 days after intratracheal injection of P aeruginosa (P=.001), with differences in survival noted within 24 hours of surgery. Overexpression of Bcl-2 was associated with a decrease in gut epithelial apoptosis demonstrated by active caspase 3 staining, the terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay, and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Conclusions: In this murine model, inhibiting gut epithelial apoptosis by overexpression of Bcl-2 was associated with a survival advantage in P aeruginosa pneumonia-induced sepsis. These results suggest that intestinal epithelial apoptosis may play a role in sepsis-related mortality.
AB - Context: Increased intestinal epithelial apoptosis is present in both human autopsy studies and animal models of sepsis. Whether altering gut apoptosis decreases mortality in sepsis induced by pathogenic bacteria outside the gut is unknown. Objective: To determine if decreasing levels of intestinal cell death improves survival in a murine model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia-induced sepsis. Design and Materials: Prospective study in which transgenic mice that overexpress the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2 in their intestinal epithelium (n=25) and control littermates (n=26) were subjected to intratracheal injection of P aeruginosa. Main Outcome Measures: Survival at 7 postoperative days, compared between the 2 groups. Secondary outcomes included quantification of gut epithelial apoptosis. Results: Survival in transgenic mice that overexpress Bcl-2 in the intestinal epithelium was 40% (10/25) compared with 4% (1/26) in control littermates 7 days after intratracheal injection of P aeruginosa (P=.001), with differences in survival noted within 24 hours of surgery. Overexpression of Bcl-2 was associated with a decrease in gut epithelial apoptosis demonstrated by active caspase 3 staining, the terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay, and hematoxylin-eosin staining. Conclusions: In this murine model, inhibiting gut epithelial apoptosis by overexpression of Bcl-2 was associated with a survival advantage in P aeruginosa pneumonia-induced sepsis. These results suggest that intestinal epithelial apoptosis may play a role in sepsis-related mortality.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037012470&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1001/jama.287.13.1716
DO - 10.1001/jama.287.13.1716
M3 - Article
C2 - 11926897
AN - SCOPUS:0037012470
SN - 0098-7484
VL - 287
SP - 1716
EP - 1721
JO - JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
JF - JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association
IS - 13
ER -