Modern Military Mass Casualty Response: A Qualitative Study From Medical Responders in the Ukraine Conflict

Amy Follmer Hildreth, Rebekah Cole, Cynthia Shen, Beth McNally, Sherri L Rudinsky, Nataliya Matolinets, Melissa Givens

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To explore the experiences of military medical first responders managing mass casualty incidents (MCIs) during the ongoing conflict in Ukraine to identify key challenges and insights.

METHODS: This qualitative study employed in-depth, semi-structured interviews with medical first responders who managed MCIs in Ukraine. Thematic analysis was leveraged by our research team to identify recurring themes and patterns within the interview data.

RESULTS: Our results revealed crucial takeaways related to the (1) need for preparedness and training, (2) variability of triage, (3) importance of communication and teamwork, and (4) the resulting psychological strain.

CONCLUSIONS: These firsthand accounts offer valuable lessons for identifying challenges of first responders, developing areas of future research for MCI response strategies, and enhancing the readiness and well-being of medical first responders in current and future conflicts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e6
JournalDisaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Volume20
DOIs
StatePublished - 26 Dec 2025
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Ukraine
  • Mass Casualty Incidents/statistics & numerical data
  • Qualitative Research
  • Interviews as Topic/methods
  • Emergency Responders/psychology
  • Male
  • Triage/methods
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Armed Conflicts
  • Military Personnel/psychology
  • Warfare

Cite this