Multiphoton tissue FRET demonstrates in vivo BAD/Bcl-xL heterodimerization in injured axons following traumatic brain injury in rats

James D. Mills, James R. Stone*, David O. Okonkwo, Ammasi Periasamy, Gregory A. Helm

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

A modified method of multiphoton fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) for investigation of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is discussed. The method allows for the direct assessment of protein-protein interactions in tissue sections through the use of a dual-label immunofluorescent approach. It was found that the bcl-2-related proteins BAD and Bcl-xL heterodimerize in a pro-apoptotic fashion within traumatically injured axons following TBI. The results further define the activation of a calcineurin mediated, BAD/Bcl-xL apoptic pathway as a secondary mechanism of injury in TBI.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)52-62
Number of pages11
JournalProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume5323
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
EventProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences IV - San Jose, CA, United States
Duration: 25 Jan 200427 Jan 2004

Keywords

  • BAD
  • Bcl-xL
  • Caspase 3
  • Cytochrome c
  • Fluorescent Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)
  • Traumatic axonal injury

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