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New insights into the regulation and cellular functions of the ARP2/3 complex

Jeremy D. Rotty, Congying Wu, James E. Bear*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

404 Scopus citations

Abstract

The actin-related protein 2/3 (ARP2/3) complex nucleates branched actin filament networks, but requires nucleation promoting factors (NPFs) to stimulate this activity. NPFs include proteins such as Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP), neural WASP (NWASP), WASP family verprolin-homologous protein (WAVE; also known as SCAR) and the recently identified WASP and SCAR homologue (WASH) complex. The mechanisms underlying NPF-dependent regulation and the cellular functions of ARP2/3 are being unravelled using new chemical and genetic approaches. Of particular interest is the role of the ARP2/3 complex in vesicular trafficking and directional cell motility.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7-12
Number of pages6
JournalNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Volume14
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2013

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