P2RY2-AKT activation is a therapeutically actionable consequence of XPO1 inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia

Kevin H. Lin, Justine C. Rutter, Abigail Xie, Shane T. Killarney, Camille Vaganay, Chaima Benaksas, Frank Ling, Gaetano Sodaro, Paul Arthur Meslin, Christopher F. Bassil, Nina Fenouille, Jacob Hoj, Rachel Washart, Hazel X. Ang, Christian Cerda-Smith, Paul Chaintreuil, Arnaud Jacquel, Patrick Auberger, Antoine Forget, Raphael ItzyksonMin Lu, Jiaxing Lin, Mariaelena Pierobon, Zhecheng Sheng, Xinghai Li, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Kouros Owzar, David A. Rizzieri, Timothy S. Pardee, Lina Benajiba, Emanuel Petricoin, Alexandre Puissant*, Kris C. Wood*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Selinexor is a first-in-class inhibitor of the nuclear exportin XPO1 that was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), selinexor has shown promising activity, suggesting that selinexor-based combination therapies may have clinical potential. Here, motivated by the hypothesis that selinexor’s nuclear sequestration of diverse substrates imposes pleiotropic fitness effects on AML cells, we systematically catalog the pro- and anti-fitness consequences of selinexor treatment. We discover that selinexor activates PI3Kγ-dependent AKT signaling in AML by upregulating the purinergic receptor P2RY2. Inhibiting this axis potentiates the anti-leukemic effects of selinexor in AML cell lines, patient-derived primary cultures and multiple mouse models of AML. In a syngeneic, MLL-AF9-driven mouse model of AML, treatment with selinexor and ipatasertib outperforms both standard-of-care chemotherapy and chemotherapy with selinexor. Together, these findings establish drug-induced P2RY2-AKT signaling as an actionable consequence of XPO1 inhibition in AML.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)837-851
Number of pages15
JournalNature Cancer
Volume3
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2022
Externally publishedYes

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