TY - JOUR
T1 - P2RY2-AKT activation is a therapeutically actionable consequence of XPO1 inhibition in acute myeloid leukemia
AU - Lin, Kevin H.
AU - Rutter, Justine C.
AU - Xie, Abigail
AU - Killarney, Shane T.
AU - Vaganay, Camille
AU - Benaksas, Chaima
AU - Ling, Frank
AU - Sodaro, Gaetano
AU - Meslin, Paul Arthur
AU - Bassil, Christopher F.
AU - Fenouille, Nina
AU - Hoj, Jacob
AU - Washart, Rachel
AU - Ang, Hazel X.
AU - Cerda-Smith, Christian
AU - Chaintreuil, Paul
AU - Jacquel, Arnaud
AU - Auberger, Patrick
AU - Forget, Antoine
AU - Itzykson, Raphael
AU - Lu, Min
AU - Lin, Jiaxing
AU - Pierobon, Mariaelena
AU - Sheng, Zhecheng
AU - Li, Xinghai
AU - Chilkoti, Ashutosh
AU - Owzar, Kouros
AU - Rizzieri, David A.
AU - Pardee, Timothy S.
AU - Benajiba, Lina
AU - Petricoin, Emanuel
AU - Puissant, Alexandre
AU - Wood, Kris C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
PY - 2022/7
Y1 - 2022/7
N2 - Selinexor is a first-in-class inhibitor of the nuclear exportin XPO1 that was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), selinexor has shown promising activity, suggesting that selinexor-based combination therapies may have clinical potential. Here, motivated by the hypothesis that selinexor’s nuclear sequestration of diverse substrates imposes pleiotropic fitness effects on AML cells, we systematically catalog the pro- and anti-fitness consequences of selinexor treatment. We discover that selinexor activates PI3Kγ-dependent AKT signaling in AML by upregulating the purinergic receptor P2RY2. Inhibiting this axis potentiates the anti-leukemic effects of selinexor in AML cell lines, patient-derived primary cultures and multiple mouse models of AML. In a syngeneic, MLL-AF9-driven mouse model of AML, treatment with selinexor and ipatasertib outperforms both standard-of-care chemotherapy and chemotherapy with selinexor. Together, these findings establish drug-induced P2RY2-AKT signaling as an actionable consequence of XPO1 inhibition in AML.
AB - Selinexor is a first-in-class inhibitor of the nuclear exportin XPO1 that was recently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of multiple myeloma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. In relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML), selinexor has shown promising activity, suggesting that selinexor-based combination therapies may have clinical potential. Here, motivated by the hypothesis that selinexor’s nuclear sequestration of diverse substrates imposes pleiotropic fitness effects on AML cells, we systematically catalog the pro- and anti-fitness consequences of selinexor treatment. We discover that selinexor activates PI3Kγ-dependent AKT signaling in AML by upregulating the purinergic receptor P2RY2. Inhibiting this axis potentiates the anti-leukemic effects of selinexor in AML cell lines, patient-derived primary cultures and multiple mouse models of AML. In a syngeneic, MLL-AF9-driven mouse model of AML, treatment with selinexor and ipatasertib outperforms both standard-of-care chemotherapy and chemotherapy with selinexor. Together, these findings establish drug-induced P2RY2-AKT signaling as an actionable consequence of XPO1 inhibition in AML.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85131524204&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s43018-022-00394-x
DO - 10.1038/s43018-022-00394-x
M3 - Article
C2 - 35668193
AN - SCOPUS:85131524204
SN - 2662-1347
VL - 3
SP - 837
EP - 851
JO - Nature Cancer
JF - Nature Cancer
IS - 7
ER -