TY - JOUR
T1 - Pharmacogenomics of ABC transporters and its role in cancer chemotherapy
AU - Sparreboom, Alex
AU - Danesi, Romano
AU - Ando, Yuichi
AU - Chan, Juliana
AU - Figg, William D.
PY - 2003/4
Y1 - 2003/4
N2 - ATP-binding cassette (ABC) genes play a role in the resistance of malignant cells to anticancer agents. The ABC gene products, including ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein), ABCC1 (MRP1), ABCC2 (MRP2, cMOAT), and ABCG2 (BCRP, MXR, ABCP) are also known to influence oral absorption and disposition of a wide variety of drugs. As a result, the expression levels of these proteins in humans have important consequences for an individual's susceptibility to certain drug-induced side effects, interactions, and treatment efficacy. Naturally occurring variants in ABC transporter genes have been identified that might affect the function and expression of the protein. This review focuses on recent advances in the pharmacogenomics of ABC transporters, and discusses potential implications of genetic variants for the chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer.
AB - ATP-binding cassette (ABC) genes play a role in the resistance of malignant cells to anticancer agents. The ABC gene products, including ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein), ABCC1 (MRP1), ABCC2 (MRP2, cMOAT), and ABCG2 (BCRP, MXR, ABCP) are also known to influence oral absorption and disposition of a wide variety of drugs. As a result, the expression levels of these proteins in humans have important consequences for an individual's susceptibility to certain drug-induced side effects, interactions, and treatment efficacy. Naturally occurring variants in ABC transporter genes have been identified that might affect the function and expression of the protein. This review focuses on recent advances in the pharmacogenomics of ABC transporters, and discusses potential implications of genetic variants for the chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer.
KW - ABC transporters
KW - Chemotherapy
KW - Pharmacogenetics
KW - Polymorphisms
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037988709&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S1368-7646(03)00005-0
DO - 10.1016/S1368-7646(03)00005-0
M3 - Short survey
C2 - 12729805
AN - SCOPUS:0037988709
SN - 1368-7646
VL - 6
SP - 71
EP - 84
JO - Drug Resistance Updates
JF - Drug Resistance Updates
IS - 2
ER -