Pharmacogenomics of ABC transporters and its role in cancer chemotherapy

Alex Sparreboom, Romano Danesi, Yuichi Ando, Juliana Chan, William D. Figg*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

214 Scopus citations

Abstract

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) genes play a role in the resistance of malignant cells to anticancer agents. The ABC gene products, including ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein), ABCC1 (MRP1), ABCC2 (MRP2, cMOAT), and ABCG2 (BCRP, MXR, ABCP) are also known to influence oral absorption and disposition of a wide variety of drugs. As a result, the expression levels of these proteins in humans have important consequences for an individual's susceptibility to certain drug-induced side effects, interactions, and treatment efficacy. Naturally occurring variants in ABC transporter genes have been identified that might affect the function and expression of the protein. This review focuses on recent advances in the pharmacogenomics of ABC transporters, and discusses potential implications of genetic variants for the chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-84
Number of pages14
JournalDrug Resistance Updates
Volume6
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2003
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • ABC transporters
  • Chemotherapy
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Polymorphisms

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