Polo-like kinase 1-mediated phosphorylation of the GTP-binding protein Ran is important for bipolar spindle formation

Yang Feng*, Jin Hui Yuan, Sharon C. Maloid, Rebecca Fisher, Terry D. Copeland, Dan L. Longo, Thomas P. Conrads, Timothy D. Veenstra, Andrea Ferris, Steve Hughes, Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Douglass K. Ferris

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Polo-like kinase functions are essential for the establishment of a normal bipolar mitotic spindle, although precisely how Plk1 regulates the spindle is uncertain. In this study, we report that the small GTP/GDP-binding protein Ran is associated with Plk1. Plk1 is capable of phosphorylating co-immunoprecipitated Ran in vitro on serine-135 and Ran is phosphorylated in vivo at the same site during mitosis when Plk1 is normally activated. Cell cultures over-expressing a Ran S135D mutant have significantly higher numbers of abnormal mitotic cells than those over-expressing either wild-type or S135A Ran. The abnormalities in S135D mutant cells are similar to cells over-expressing Plk1. Our data suggests that Ran is a physiological substrate of Plk1 and that Plk1 regulates the spindle organization partially through its phosphorylation on Ran.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)144-152
Number of pages9
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume349
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 Oct 2006
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cytokinesis
  • GTP-binding proteins
  • Mitosis
  • Plk1
  • Polo-like kinases
  • Ran

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