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Prospective, multicenter study of antimicrobial-coated, noncrosslinked, acellular porcine dermal matrix (XenMatrix™ AB Surgical Graft) for hernia repair in all centers for disease control and prevention wound classes: 24-month follow-up cohort

  • Obeid N. Hahi
  • , George Velmahos
  • , Jeffrey E. Janis
  • , Stephen J. Kovach
  • , Susan F. McLean
  • , Reza Askari
  • , Courtney A. Sommer
  • , Suresh Agarwal
  • , Jahnavi Srinivasan
  • , Alex K. Wong
  • , Andrea Pakula
  • , Edward P. Miranda
  • , Kerry Breen
  • , Mark Shapiro
  • , Corey R. Deeken
  • , R. Cody Stringer
  • , J. Reed McGraw
  • , Corey Bascone
  • , Robert G. Martindale*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Prospective, multicenter, single-arm study of antimicrobial-coated, noncrosslinked, acellular porcine dermal matrix (AC-PDM) in a cohort involving all centers for disease control and prevention wound classes in ventral/incisional midline hernia repair (VIHR). Materials and methods: Seventy-five patients (mean age 58.6 ± 12.7 years; BMI 31.3 ± 4.9 kg/m2) underwent ventral/incisional midline hernia repair with AC-PDM. Surgical site occurrence (SSO) was assessed in the first 45 days post-implantation. Length of stay, return to work, hernia recurrence, reoperation, quality of life, and SSO were assessed at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months. Results: 14.7% of patients experienced SSO requiring intervention within 45 days post-implantation, and 20.0% thereafter (> 45 d post-implantation). Recurrence (5.8%), definitely device-related adverse events (4.0%), and reoperation (10.7%) were low at 24 months; all quality-of-life indicators were significantly improved compared to baseline. Conclusion: AC-PDM exhibited favourable results, including infrequent hernia recurrence and definitely device-related adverse events, with reoperation and SSO comparable to other studies, and significantly improved quality of life.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1571-1577
Number of pages7
JournalAnnals of Medicine and Surgery
Volume85
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 May 2023

Keywords

  • XenMatrix AB surgical graft
  • hernia repair
  • minocycline
  • porcine dermal matrix
  • rifampin
  • surgical site occurrence

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