TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduced disparities in birth rates among teens aged 15–19 years — United States, 2006–2007 and 2013–2014
AU - Romero, Lisa
AU - Pazol, Karen
AU - Warner, Lee
AU - Cox, Shanna
AU - Kroelinger, Charlan
AU - Besera, Ghenet
AU - Brittain, Anna
AU - Fuller, Taleria R.
AU - Koumans, Emilia
AU - Barfield, Wanda
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016, Department of Health and Human Services. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/4/29
Y1 - 2016/4/29
N2 - What is already known about this topic? Despite record declines in the rate of births among teens, racial/ ethnic and geographic disparities persist. What is added by this report? From 2006 to 2014, the birth rate for teens aged 15–19 years declined 41% overall (from 41.1 to 24.2 per 1,000 females). The greatest decline was for Hispanics (51%), followed by non- Hispanic blacks (blacks) (44%), and non-Hispanic whites (whites) (35%). From 2006–2007 to 2013–2014, the overall birth rate for teens declined significantly in every state, with declines ranging from 13% in North Dakota to 48% in Arizona; the birth rate ratio also declined for black teens compared with white teens in 28 states and for Hispanic teens compared with white teens in 37 states. County-level teen birth rates for 2013–2014 ranged from 3.1 to 119.0 per 1,000 females aged 15–19 years; unemployment was higher, and education attainment and family income were lower in counties with higher teen birth rates. What are the implications for public health practices? Community-level interventions that address the social conditions associated with high teen birth rates might further reduce racial/ethnic and geographic teen birth disparities in the United States. State and county-level data can be used to identify populations with the greatest need.
AB - What is already known about this topic? Despite record declines in the rate of births among teens, racial/ ethnic and geographic disparities persist. What is added by this report? From 2006 to 2014, the birth rate for teens aged 15–19 years declined 41% overall (from 41.1 to 24.2 per 1,000 females). The greatest decline was for Hispanics (51%), followed by non- Hispanic blacks (blacks) (44%), and non-Hispanic whites (whites) (35%). From 2006–2007 to 2013–2014, the overall birth rate for teens declined significantly in every state, with declines ranging from 13% in North Dakota to 48% in Arizona; the birth rate ratio also declined for black teens compared with white teens in 28 states and for Hispanic teens compared with white teens in 37 states. County-level teen birth rates for 2013–2014 ranged from 3.1 to 119.0 per 1,000 females aged 15–19 years; unemployment was higher, and education attainment and family income were lower in counties with higher teen birth rates. What are the implications for public health practices? Community-level interventions that address the social conditions associated with high teen birth rates might further reduce racial/ethnic and geographic teen birth disparities in the United States. State and county-level data can be used to identify populations with the greatest need.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84964884830&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.15585/mmwr.mm6516a1
DO - 10.15585/mmwr.mm6516a1
M3 - Article
C2 - 27124706
AN - SCOPUS:84964884830
SN - 0149-2195
VL - 65
SP - 409
EP - 414
JO - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
JF - Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
IS - 16
ER -