Abstract
On the basis of sex chromosome variation, three cytotypes of Simulium squamosum (Enderlein) (Diptera: Simuliidae) are described from Cameroon and Nigeria. Simulium squamosum A is the typical form as originally described by Vajime & Dunbar (1975) with chromosome I as the sex chromosome. It occurs throughout most of Cameroon and south-east Nigeria. A second cytotype, S. squamosum B, is described from the river Sanaga (Cameroon). It also has chromosome I as the sex chromosome, but the nature of the sex differential region is different. Simulium squamosum C has no sex-linked chromosomal rearrangements. It is widespread in Nigeria and occurs near Mount Cameroon, where it seems to hybridize with S. squamosum A.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 219-223 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Medical and Veterinary Entomology |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Cameroon
- Cytogenetics
- Hybridization
- Nigeria
- Onchocerciasis
- S. squamosum
- Sex-chromosomes
- Sibling species
- Simulium damnosum complex
- Taxonomy