Abstract
Black women in the US have significantly higher breast cancer mortality than White women. Within biomarker-defined tumor subtypes, disparate outcomes seem to be limited to women with hormone receptor positive and HER2 negative (HR+/HER2−) breast cancer, a subtype usually associated with favorable prognosis. In this review, we present data from an array of studies that demonstrate significantly higher mortality in Black compared to White women with HR+/HER2-breast cancer and contrast these data to studies from integrated healthcare systems that failed to find survival differences. Then, we describe factors, both biological and non-biological, that may contribute to disparate survival in Black women.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 2903 |
Journal | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Black
- biological
- breast cancer
- disparity
- hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative
- treatment