The Arabic Version of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Cumulative scaling and discriminant-validation testing

Amira Mohammed Ali; Anwar Ahmed; Amira Sharaf; Norito Kawakami; Samia M. Abdeldayem; Joseph Green

doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018

The Arabic Version of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Cumulative scaling and discriminant-validation testing

Amira Mohammed Ali^*, Anwar Ahmed, Amira Sharaf, Norito Kawakami, Samia M. Abdeldayem, Joseph Green

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review

96 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to examine the validity of the Arabic version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in 149 illicit drug users. Methods We calculated α coefficient, inter-item and item-total correlations, coefficients of reproducibility and scalability (CR and CS), item difficulty and discrimination indices. Results The DASS-21 had an acceptable reliability; but values of the CR and the CS were less than acceptable. Items varied in difficulty and discrimination; some items are candidates for elimination. Conclusion The DASS-21 is a probabilistic and not a deterministic measure of distress; it has problematic items and needs further investigations.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	56-58
Number of pages	3
Journal	Asian Journal of Psychiatry
Volume	30
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018
State	Published - Dec 2017
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

DASS-21
Discriminant validity
Drug users
Guttman scalogram

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10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018

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title = "The Arabic Version of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Cumulative scaling and discriminant-validation testing",

abstract = "Objective This study aimed to examine the validity of the Arabic version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in 149 illicit drug users. Methods We calculated α coefficient, inter-item and item-total correlations, coefficients of reproducibility and scalability (CR and CS), item difficulty and discrimination indices. Results The DASS-21 had an acceptable reliability; but values of the CR and the CS were less than acceptable. Items varied in difficulty and discrimination; some items are candidates for elimination. Conclusion The DASS-21 is a probabilistic and not a deterministic measure of distress; it has problematic items and needs further investigations.",

keywords = "DASS-21, Discriminant validity, Drug users, Guttman scalogram",

author = "Ali, {Amira Mohammed} and Anwar Ahmed and Amira Sharaf and Norito Kawakami and Abdeldayem, {Samia M.} and Joseph Green",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Elsevier B.V.",

year = "2017",

month = dec,

doi = "10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018",

language = "English",

volume = "30",

pages = "56--58",

journal = "Asian Journal of Psychiatry",

issn = "1876-2018",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - The Arabic Version of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21

T2 - Cumulative scaling and discriminant-validation testing

AU - Ali, Amira Mohammed

AU - Ahmed, Anwar

AU - Sharaf, Amira

AU - Kawakami, Norito

AU - Abdeldayem, Samia M.

AU - Green, Joseph

PY - 2017/12

Y1 - 2017/12

N2 - Objective This study aimed to examine the validity of the Arabic version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in 149 illicit drug users. Methods We calculated α coefficient, inter-item and item-total correlations, coefficients of reproducibility and scalability (CR and CS), item difficulty and discrimination indices. Results The DASS-21 had an acceptable reliability; but values of the CR and the CS were less than acceptable. Items varied in difficulty and discrimination; some items are candidates for elimination. Conclusion The DASS-21 is a probabilistic and not a deterministic measure of distress; it has problematic items and needs further investigations.

AB - Objective This study aimed to examine the validity of the Arabic version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in 149 illicit drug users. Methods We calculated α coefficient, inter-item and item-total correlations, coefficients of reproducibility and scalability (CR and CS), item difficulty and discrimination indices. Results The DASS-21 had an acceptable reliability; but values of the CR and the CS were less than acceptable. Items varied in difficulty and discrimination; some items are candidates for elimination. Conclusion The DASS-21 is a probabilistic and not a deterministic measure of distress; it has problematic items and needs further investigations.

KW - DASS-21

KW - Discriminant validity

KW - Drug users

KW - Guttman scalogram

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U2 - 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018

DO - 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.07.018

M3 - Letter

C2 - 28755630

AN - SCOPUS:85025638144

SN - 1876-2018

VL - 30

SP - 56

EP - 58

JO - Asian Journal of Psychiatry

JF - Asian Journal of Psychiatry

ER -

The Arabic Version of The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21: Cumulative scaling and discriminant-validation testing

Abstract

Keywords

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