Abstract
The zoonotic bacterium Coxiella burnetii is considered a category B bioterrorism agent related to the organism's ease of manufacture, environmental stability, readiness of aerosol transmission over long distances and the ability for very small numbers of organisms to cause disease in human. This chapter will review the history of the agent in biological warfare experimentation including the US Military's Whitecoat Program and the clinical aspects of the infection in the biological warfare setting. As an example of a potential biowarfare agent, the general management of mass casualty settings in the face of an attack will be described and the chemoprophylaxis of Q fever and the use of a vaccine for humans for prevention will be discussed.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | The Encyclopedia of Bacteriology Research Developments |
Publisher | Nova Science Publishers, Inc. |
Pages | 1965-1974 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Volume | 11 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781536193169 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781536192407 |
State | Published - 8 Apr 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Antimicrobials
- Biowarfare
- Clinical symptoms
- Immune response
- US military's whitecoat program