The psychological burden of bioterrorism

Molly J. Hall*, Ann E. Norwood, Carol S. Fullerton, Robert Gifford, Robert J. Ursano

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Planning for the public’s psychological and behavioral reactions to a bioterrorist attack must address individual and community preparedness, response, and recovery. Bioterrorism raises issues requiring skilled risk communication and education including isolation, quarantine, administering vaccinations and distributing medications. The United States anthrax attacks, the international outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), and the U.S. smallpox vaccination program offer useful lessons. The Iraqi missile attacks on Israel and the Tokyo sarin gas attacks highlight challenges of emergency medical evaluation and triage. Early public health interventions should identify symptoms and behaviors linked to psychological distress and suggest strategies to restore well-being.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Trauma of Terrorism
Subtitle of host publicationSharing Knowledge and Shared Care, An International Handbook
PublisherTaylor and Francis
Pages293-304
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781136747052
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Planning
  • Preparedness
  • Psychiatric illness
  • Psychological distress
  • Public education
  • Risk communication

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