Time Matters: Importance of Circadian Rhythms, Disruption, and Chronotherapy in Urologic Malignancies

Sierra T. Pence, Gregory T. Chesnut, Ayesha A. Shafi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The human body was evolutionarily programmed to run on cycles, termed circadian rhythms, which integrate human behavior and bodily function with the environment. Disruptions to these rhythms via desynchronization have been deemed a probable carcinogen by the WHO. Subsequent research has identified alterations in multiple core clock genes when comparing tumor and benign tissues. This review will discuss core clock genes associated with urogenital malignancies and highlight impactful research regarding circadian biology use in treatment. Chronotherapy, treatment alignment with an individual's biological rhythm, remains a relatively untouched field within urology that should be explored to possibly enhance therapeutic outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6-12
Number of pages7
JournalUrology
Volume175
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2023
Externally publishedYes

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