TNFα G308A genotype, resilience to sleep deprivation, and the effect of caffeine on psychomotor vigilance performance in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study

Lillian Skeiky, Allison J. Brager, Brieann C. Satterfield, Martha Petrovick, Thomas J. Balkin, Vincent F. Capaldi, Ruthie H. Ratcliffe, Hans P.A. Van Dongen, Devon A. Hansen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

The TNFα G308A gene polymorphism has been reported to influence performance impairment during total sleep deprivation (TSD). We investigated this effect in a randomized, double-blind, crossover laboratory study of repeated exposure to 48 h TSD with caffeine administration at different doses. In a retrospective analysis, we replicated the finding that the A allele of TNFα G308A, found in 4 of 12 study participants, confers resilience to performance impairment during TSD. There was no evidence of an interaction of TNFα genotype with the beneficial effect of caffeine (200 or 300 mg) on performance during TSD, suggesting distinct underlying mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1461-1464
Number of pages4
JournalChronobiology International
Volume37
Issue number9-10
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

Keywords

  • caffeine gum
  • Cognitive impairment
  • dose response
  • fatigue
  • phenotype
  • psychomotor vigilance test (PVT)
  • single nucleotide polymorphism
  • within-subjects design

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