Abstract
Prostate cancer is a highly heritable disease with large disparities in incidence rates across ancestry populations. We conducted a multiancestry meta-analysis of prostate cancer genome-wide association studies (107,247 cases and 127,006 controls) and identified 86 new genetic risk variants independently associated with prostate cancer risk, bringing the total to 269 known risk variants. The top genetic risk score (GRS) decile was associated with odds ratios that ranged from 5.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 4.84–5.29) for men of European ancestry to 3.74 (95% CI, 3.36–4.17) for men of African ancestry. Men of African ancestry were estimated to have a mean GRS that was 2.18-times higher (95% CI, 2.14–2.22), and men of East Asian ancestry 0.73-times lower (95% CI, 0.71–0.76), than men of European ancestry. These findings support the role of germline variation contributing to population differences in prostate cancer risk, with the GRS offering an approach for personalized risk prediction.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 65-75 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Nature Genetics |
Volume | 53 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
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In: Nature Genetics, Vol. 53, No. 1, 01.2021, p. 65-75.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Trans-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of prostate cancer identifies new susceptibility loci and informs genetic risk prediction
AU - Conti, David V.
AU - Darst, Burcu F.
AU - Moss, Lilit C.
AU - Saunders, Edward J.
AU - Sheng, Xin
AU - Chou, Alisha
AU - Schumacher, Fredrick R.
AU - Olama, Ali Amin Al
AU - Benlloch, Sara
AU - Dadaev, Tokhir
AU - Brook, Mark N.
AU - Sahimi, Ali
AU - Hoffmann, Thomas J.
AU - Takahashi, Atushi
AU - Matsuda, Koichi
AU - Momozawa, Yukihide
AU - Fujita, Masashi
AU - Muir, Kenneth
AU - Lophatananon, Artitaya
AU - Wan, Peggy
AU - Le Marchand, Loic
AU - Wilkens, Lynne R.
AU - Stevens, Victoria L.
AU - Gapstur, Susan M.
AU - Carter, Brian D.
AU - Schleutker, Johanna
AU - Tammela, Teuvo L.J.
AU - Sipeky, Csilla
AU - Auvinen, Anssi
AU - Giles, Graham G.
AU - Southey, Melissa C.
AU - MacInnis, Robert J.
AU - Cybulski, Cezary
AU - Wokołorczyk, Dominika
AU - Lubiński, Jan
AU - Neal, David E.
AU - Donovan, Jenny L.
AU - Hamdy, Freddie C.
AU - Martin, Richard M.
AU - Nordestgaard, Børge G.
AU - Nielsen, Sune F.
AU - Weischer, Maren
AU - Bojesen, Stig E.
AU - Røder, Martin Andreas
AU - Iversen, Peter
AU - Batra, Jyotsna
AU - Chambers, Suzanne
AU - Moya, Leire
AU - Horvath, Lisa
AU - Clements, Judith A.
AU - Tilley, Wayne
AU - Risbridger, Gail P.
AU - Gronberg, Henrik
AU - Aly, Markus
AU - Szulkin, Robert
AU - Eklund, Martin
AU - Nordström, Tobias
AU - Pashayan, Nora
AU - Dunning, Alison M.
AU - Ghoussaini, Maya
AU - Travis, Ruth C.
AU - Key, Tim J.
AU - Riboli, Elio
AU - Park, Jong Y.
AU - Sellers, Thomas A.
AU - Lin, Hui Yi
AU - Albanes, Demetrius
AU - Weinstein, Stephanie J.
AU - Mucci, Lorelei A.
AU - Giovannucci, Edward
AU - Lindstrom, Sara
AU - Kraft, Peter
AU - Hunter, David J.
AU - Penney, Kathryn L.
AU - Turman, Constance
AU - Tangen, Catherine M.
AU - Goodman, Phyllis J.
AU - Thompson, Ian M.
AU - Hamilton, Robert J.
AU - Fleshner, Neil E.
AU - Finelli, Antonio
AU - Parent, Marie Élise
AU - Stanford, Janet L.
AU - Ostrander, Elaine A.
AU - Geybels, Milan S.
AU - Koutros, Stella
AU - Freeman, Laura E.Beane
AU - Stampfer, Meir
AU - Wolk, Alicja
AU - Håkansson, Niclas
AU - Andriole, Gerald L.
AU - Hoover, Robert N.
AU - Machiela, Mitchell J.
AU - Sørensen, Karina Dalsgaard
AU - Borre, Michael
AU - Blot, William J.
AU - Zheng, Wei
AU - Yeboah, Edward D.
AU - Mensah, James E.
AU - Lu, Yong Jie
AU - Zhang, Hong Wei
AU - Feng, Ninghan
AU - Mao, Xueying
AU - Wu, Yudong
AU - Zhao, Shan Chao
AU - Sun, Zan
AU - Thibodeau, Stephen N.
AU - McDonnell, Shannon K.
AU - Schaid, Daniel J.
AU - West, Catharine M.L.
AU - Burnet, Neil
AU - Barnett, Gill
AU - Maier, Christiane
AU - Schnoeller, Thomas
AU - Luedeke, Manuel
AU - Kibel, Adam S.
AU - Drake, Bettina F.
AU - Cussenot, Olivier
AU - Cancel-Tassin, Géraldine
AU - Menegaux, Florence
AU - Truong, Thérèse
AU - Koudou, Yves Akoli
AU - John, Esther M.
AU - Grindedal, Eli Marie
AU - Maehle, Lovise
AU - Khaw, Kay Tee
AU - Ingles, Sue A.
AU - Stern, Mariana C.
AU - Vega, Ana
AU - Gómez-Caamaño, Antonio
AU - Fachal, Laura
AU - Rosenstein, Barry S.
AU - Kerns, Sarah L.
AU - Ostrer, Harry
AU - Teixeira, Manuel R.
AU - Paulo, Paula
AU - Brandão, Andreia
AU - Watya, Stephen
AU - Lubwama, Alexander
AU - Bensen, Jeannette T.
AU - Fontham, Elizabeth T.H.
AU - Mohler, James
AU - Taylor, Jack A.
AU - Kogevinas, Manolis
AU - Llorca, Javier
AU - Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma
AU - Cannon-Albright, Lisa
AU - Teerlink, Craig C.
AU - Huff, Chad D.
AU - Strom, Sara S.
AU - Multigner, Luc
AU - Blanchet, Pascal
AU - Brureau, Laurent
AU - Kaneva, Radka
AU - Slavov, Chavdar
AU - Mitev, Vanio
AU - Leach, Robin J.
AU - Weaver, Brandi
AU - Brenner, Hermann
AU - Cuk, Katarina
AU - Holleczek, Bernd
AU - Saum, Kai Uwe
AU - Klein, Eric A.
AU - Hsing, Ann W.
AU - Kittles, Rick A.
AU - Murphy, Adam B.
AU - Logothetis, Christopher J.
AU - Kim, Jeri
AU - Neuhausen, Susan L.
AU - Steele, Linda
AU - Ding, Yuan Chun
AU - Isaacs, William B.
AU - Nemesure, Barbara
AU - Hennis, Anselm J.M.
AU - Carpten, John
AU - Pandha, Hardev
AU - Michael, Agnieszka
AU - De Ruyck, Kim
AU - De Meerleer, Gert
AU - Ost, Piet
AU - Xu, Jianfeng
AU - Razack, Azad
AU - Lim, Jasmine
AU - Teo, Soo Hwang
AU - Newcomb, Lisa F.
AU - Lin, Daniel W.
AU - Fowke, Jay H.
AU - Neslund-Dudas, Christine
AU - Rybicki, Benjamin A.
AU - Gamulin, Marija
AU - Lessel, Davor
AU - Kulis, Tomislav
AU - Usmani, Nawaid
AU - Singhal, Sandeep
AU - Parliament, Matthew
AU - Claessens, Frank
AU - Joniau, Steven
AU - Van den Broeck, Thomas
AU - Gago-Dominguez, Manuela
AU - Castelao, Jose Esteban
AU - Martinez, Maria Elena
AU - Larkin, Samantha
AU - Townsend, Paul A.
AU - Aukim-Hastie, Claire
AU - Bush, William S.
AU - Aldrich, Melinda C.
AU - Crawford, Dana C.
AU - Srivastava, Shiv
AU - Cullen, Jennifer C.
AU - Petrovics, Gyorgy
AU - Casey, Graham
AU - Roobol, Monique J.
AU - Jenster, Guido
AU - van Schaik, Ron H.N.
AU - Hu, Jennifer J.
AU - Sanderson, Maureen
AU - Varma, Rohit
AU - McKean-Cowdin, Roberta
AU - Torres, Mina
AU - Mancuso, Nicholas
AU - Berndt, Sonja I.
AU - Van Den Eeden, Stephen K.
AU - Easton, Douglas F.
AU - Chanock, Stephen J.
AU - Cook, Michael B.
AU - Wiklund, Fredrik
AU - Nakagawa, Hidewaki
AU - Witte, John S.
AU - Eeles, Rosalind A.
AU - Kote-Jarai, Zsofia
AU - Haiman, Christopher A.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.
PY - 2021/1
Y1 - 2021/1
N2 - Prostate cancer is a highly heritable disease with large disparities in incidence rates across ancestry populations. We conducted a multiancestry meta-analysis of prostate cancer genome-wide association studies (107,247 cases and 127,006 controls) and identified 86 new genetic risk variants independently associated with prostate cancer risk, bringing the total to 269 known risk variants. The top genetic risk score (GRS) decile was associated with odds ratios that ranged from 5.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 4.84–5.29) for men of European ancestry to 3.74 (95% CI, 3.36–4.17) for men of African ancestry. Men of African ancestry were estimated to have a mean GRS that was 2.18-times higher (95% CI, 2.14–2.22), and men of East Asian ancestry 0.73-times lower (95% CI, 0.71–0.76), than men of European ancestry. These findings support the role of germline variation contributing to population differences in prostate cancer risk, with the GRS offering an approach for personalized risk prediction.
AB - Prostate cancer is a highly heritable disease with large disparities in incidence rates across ancestry populations. We conducted a multiancestry meta-analysis of prostate cancer genome-wide association studies (107,247 cases and 127,006 controls) and identified 86 new genetic risk variants independently associated with prostate cancer risk, bringing the total to 269 known risk variants. The top genetic risk score (GRS) decile was associated with odds ratios that ranged from 5.06 (95% confidence interval (CI), 4.84–5.29) for men of European ancestry to 3.74 (95% CI, 3.36–4.17) for men of African ancestry. Men of African ancestry were estimated to have a mean GRS that was 2.18-times higher (95% CI, 2.14–2.22), and men of East Asian ancestry 0.73-times lower (95% CI, 0.71–0.76), than men of European ancestry. These findings support the role of germline variation contributing to population differences in prostate cancer risk, with the GRS offering an approach for personalized risk prediction.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85098923871&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41588-020-00748-0
DO - 10.1038/s41588-020-00748-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 33398198
AN - SCOPUS:85098923871
SN - 1061-4036
VL - 53
SP - 65
EP - 75
JO - Nature Genetics
JF - Nature Genetics
IS - 1
ER -