Abstract
Upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding refers to bleeding from sites in the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum proximal to the ligament of Treitz. Nearly 80% of patients visiting emergency departments for UGI bleeding are admitted to the hospital, resulting in over 300,000 admissions annually with a mortality of 3.5%-10%. The readers of this chapter will be given a practical knowledge of the causes of UGI bleeding, methods for risk stratification, and techniques for management and treatment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Gastrointestinal and Liver Secrets |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Pages | 411-419.e1 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780323936378 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780323936774 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 Jan 2024 |
Keywords
- aortoenteric fistulae
- Dieulafoy lesion
- DOACs
- endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVL)
- endoscopy
- Forrest classification
- Glascow-Blatchford Score
- hematochezia
- hemoclip
- hemostasis
- Mallory-Weis tear
- melena
- octreotide
- peptic ulcer disease
- prokinetic medications
- Rockall score
- transfusion
- transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)
- Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- variceal bleeding
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